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建筑成语
作者:网站采编关键词:
摘要：鳞次栉比 Row upon row [lín cì zhì bǐ] 像鱼鳞和梳子的齿一样，一个挨一个地排列着（用来形容房屋等）。形容密集、整齐排列的样子。[次：排列。栉：梳子、篦子的总称。比：排列，相
鳞次栉比
Row upon row
[lín cì zhì bǐ]
像鱼鳞和梳子的齿一样，一个挨一个地排列着（用来形容房屋等）。形容密集、整齐排列的样子。[次：排列。栉：梳子、篦子的总称。比：排列，相挨。]
出处明·陈贞慧《秋园杂佩·兰》：“自长桥以至大街，鳞次栉比；春光皆馥也。一干数花，生于夏月者则名蕙。”
It is used to describe things placed closely one after another just like fish scales and comb teeth, often referring to houses. To describe a dense and neat appearance.[cì: Array. zhì: The genericterms of combs and dandruff combs. bǐ: things placed closely] Provenance: Autumn Garden Miscellaneous Words Orchid by [Ming] Chen Zhenhui: “From the bridge to the street, there are rows upon rows of orchids; in spring, they all give off heavy fragrance. Among the thousands of flowers, the one born in summer is called Hui.”
[diāo liáng huà dòng]
雕梁画栋
Carved beams and painted rafters
用彩画和雕刻装饰的栋梁。形容建筑物富丽堂皇。[梁：支撑屋顶的横木。栋：房屋的正梁。]
出处元·郑廷玉《看钱奴》第三折：“这的是雕梁画栋圣祠堂。” 元·王子一《误入桃源》第二折：“光闪闪贝阙珠宫，齐臻臻碧瓦朱甍，宽绰绰罗帏绣成栊，郁巍巍画梁雕栋。”
This phrase refers to pillars decorated with colored paintings and carvings, which is used to describe the magnificence of the buildings. [liáng: The beams supporting the roof. dòng: The ridge beam of the building.] Provenance: The third section of The Miser by [Yuan] Zheng Tingyu: “This is a richly ornamented ancestral hall with carved beams and painted rafters” and the second section of Accidentally Entering Taoyuan by[Yuan] Wang Zi: “Glittering Pearl Palace, neat green tiles and crimson roofs, wide embroidery curtain cage and magnificent buildings with carved beams and painted rafters.”
[tíng tái lóu gé]
亭台楼阁
Pavilions, terraces and towers
泛指多种供休息、游赏的建筑物。[亭：供休息用的建筑，有顶无墙。台：高而平，可供远眺的建筑物，有的上面筑有房屋。楼：多层建筑物。阁：楼房的一种，供远眺、供佛、藏书之用。]
出处清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回：“虽然算不得大园庭，那亭台楼阁，树木山石，却也点缀结构得幽雅不俗。”
The generic term of various buildings for rest and sightseeing. tíng: A building for rest, having a roof but no walls. tái: A place which is high and flat where people can look at the distant buildings from it, some may have houses on them. lóu: Multistory buildings. gé: A kind of building for distant view,for offering the Buddha and for keeping the books.] Provenance: The first chapter of The Tale of Heroic Sons and Daughters by [Qing] Wen Kang:“Although it is not a big garden, the pavilions,terraces and towers, and the trees and rocks are all elegantly and beautifully arranged.”
[gōu xīn dòu jiǎo]
钩心斗角
Intrigue against each other
①屋角向屋心，像钩一样，相互联系；屋角相向，又像兵戈相斗。形容宫殿建筑结构精巧工致。②比喻各用心机，明争暗斗。③诗文的布局结构精巧工致、回环错落。[心：宫室的中心。角：檐角。]
出处孙中山《建国方略·行易知难》：“再而家宅之形式如何结构，使之钩心斗角以适观瞻，此应用之美术学所必需知也。”
① The angles of the house are like hooks, which are all connected with each other pointing to the center of the house; the angles of the house are opposite to each other, just like weapons fighting with each other. It is often used to describe the delicate structure of the Palace buildings.② It is a metaphor for people being scheming and having strife either openly or secretly. ③The layouts of the poems and prose are exquisite and graceful, having ups and downs in a random but good way. [xīn: The center place of the palace building. jiǎo: The eaves angle.] Provenance: Constructs of the Country-Easy in Theory while Difficult in Practice by Sun Ya-sen: “For the structure of the family house, we should let the angles all direct to the center part so as to suit the sight. This is the must-knows for the application of arts.”
[měi lún měi huàn]
美轮美奂
Tall and magnificent
形容房屋高大华美，为数众多。含褒义。[轮：盘旋屈曲而上，引申为高大。奂：盛大众多。]
出处《礼记·檀弓下》：“晋献文子成室，晋大夫发焉。张老曰：‘美哉轮焉，美哉奂焉。’”
文章来源：《建筑材料学报》 网址: http://www.jzclxb.cn/qikandaodu/2021/0729/650.html
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